U.S. Vice President JD Vance arrived in Israel on Tuesday as Washington intensified efforts to stabilize the fragile Gaza ceasefire and guide Israel and Hamas toward further concessions outlined in President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan. The truce, agreed eight days ago, has been marred by mutual accusations of violations, sporadic violence, and disputes over hostage returns, aid deliveries, and border access.
Trump’s ceasefire proposal demands difficult steps from both parties, including Hamas’ disarmament and initial moves toward a Palestinian state. The plan also envisions a technocratic Palestinian committee managing Gaza under international oversight, excluding Hamas from governance. However, Hamas officials have suggested they would consent to such a committee’s formation if it acts with their approval and that of the Palestinian Authority and other factions. Senior Hamas figure Mohammed Nazzal hinted the group intends to maintain a security presence in Gaza during a transitional phase — a position rejected by Israel and Washington.
Vance’s visit follows meetings between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump’s envoys Steven Witkoffand Jared Kushner, and coincides with Hamas-led negotiations in Cairo, spearheaded by exiled leader Khalil al-Hayya. Netanyahu said discussions with Vance would focus on “regional challenges and opportunities,” as Israel seeks to mend strained relations with Arab nations amid ongoing tensions with Iran, Hezbollah, and the Houthis.
On the ground, humanitarian aid continues to enter Gaza through limited Israeli-controlled crossings. UN and Palestinian officials warn that current deliveries fall far short of the enclave’s dire needs. Meanwhile, clashes persist near the “yellow line,” marking Israel’s military pullback zone, underscoring the ceasefire’s fragility. Mediator Qatar has accused Israel of “continuous violations” of the truce, while both sides struggle to uphold commitments critical to achieving long-term regional stability.